जब भी कोर्ट के बारे में हम सुनते हैं अक्सर हमारे मन में यही ख्याल आता है कि आखिर यहाँ कोर्ट के अंदर किस प्रकार से कार्य होते है | इसके लिए हमने आपको दंड विधान जिसमे दाण्डिक मामले आते हैं इनके लिए दंड प्रक्रिया संहिता को अपनाया जाता है | इसके बारे में हमने पहले आपको बताया है | लेकिन कुछ ऐसे मामले होते हैं जिसमे सजा न देकर उसमे किसी बात का निपटारा करवाया जाता है, जैसे इन विषयों से सम्बंधित मामले – व्यक्ति के अधिकारों का हनन, संपत्ति का हस्तांतरण या अधिकार, कॉन्ट्रैक्ट या पारिवारिक विवाद सुनते होंगे ऐसे मामलो को सिविल या दीवानी मामले कहा जाता है | इसके लिए कोर्ट में कैसे प्रक्रिया को अपनाया जाता है ये सब सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 में निहित किया गया है |
आज हम आपको यहाँ इस पेज पर न सिर्फ सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 के बारे में बताएँगे बल्कि इसके सभी धाराओं के बारे में पूरे विस्तार से चर्चा करेंगे |अगर आप ध्यान से इसको पढ़ेंगे तो मुझे पूरा विश्वास है कि आप सिविल प्रक्रिया के बारे में अपनी अच्छी समझ विकसित कर पाएंगे | आपको यहाँ ये भी पता चलेगा कि अपराध के लिए न्यायालय में कैसी प्रक्रिया को अपनायी जाता है |
सीआरपीसी (दण्ड प्रक्रिया संहिता) क्या है
यहाँ आप ये भी जानेगे कि जज के सामने अपराधी को किस तरह और कब पेश किया जायेगा इन सबके बारे में आपको हमारे इस पोर्टल पर सभी प्रकार की जांनकारी मिलेगी | तो अब हम आइये जानते हैं इस लेख में CPC का क्या मतलब होता है, CPC का फुलफॉर्म क्या होता है और CPC Bare Act in Hindi | सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 क्या है | पीडीऍफ़ डाउनलोड क्या है ?
आईपीसी (IPC) का क्या मतलब होता है
CPC का क्या होता है
‘सीपीसी‘ (CPC) सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता का संक्षिप्त नाम है। सिविल मामलों में जिन प्रक्रियाओं को न्यायालय द्वारा अपनाया जाता है उनको ही इस संहिता में समाहित किया गया है | आज यहाँ हम आपको CPC (सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता) 1908 के बारे में वो सब कुछ बताएँगे जिसके अनुसार कोर्ट में मुक़दमे की प्रक्रिया चलती है | यहाँ हम आपको बताना चाहेंगे कि सिविल प्रक्रिया, आपराधिक प्रक्रिया की अपेक्षा थोड़ी कठिन होती है। इस संहिता में व्यवस्थित प्रक्रिया दी गई है कि कोई भी मुकदमा किस प्रकार प्रारम्भ होकर समाप्ति तक जाएगा।
जैसा हमने आपको बताया कि सिविल मुकदमों (अर्थात् दीवानी) पर निर्णय देते समय न्यायालयों द्वारा पालन की जाने वाली आवश्यक प्रक्रिया एवं मानकों को सिविल प्रक्रिया (Civil procedure) कहते हैं। जबकि आपराधिक मुकदमों में दूसरी प्रक्रिया अपनायी जाती है जिसे दण्ड प्रक्रिया कहते हैं। सिविल प्रक्रिया में कुछ नियमों दिए गए हैं इनमे स्पष्ट उल्लेख है कि –
- सिविल मुकदमों को किस प्रकार से आरम्भ किया जा सकता है |
- केस की सुनवाई किस-किस प्रकार से होगी |
- कथन (बयान) कैसे लिए जाएंगे |
- किस-किस प्रकार के आवेदन किए जा सकते हैं |
- किस प्रकार के आदेश दिए जा सकते हैं |
- निक्षेपण (depositions) का समय एवं तरीका क्या होगा, आदि |
किसी निजी या सार्वजनिक अधिकार के बारे में दो या अधिक पक्षों के बीच जो वाद शुरू होता है वह सिविल वाद या दीवानी वाद कहलाता है। दीवानी मामलों को ऐसे भी समझा जा सकता है कि वे सारे कानूनी विवाद जिनका सम्बन्ध फौजदारी मामलों से न हो, दीवानी मामले कहे जाते हैं।
शपथ पत्र (Affidavit) क्या होता है
सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता (CPC) का फुलफॉर्म क्या होता है
पहले हम इसकी फुल फॉर्म क्या होती है इसको जानते हैं ,CPC की फुल फॉर्म क्या होती है| इसको यानि CPC को सिविल प्रोसीजर कोड CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE कहते हैं इसे हिंदी में “सिविल प्रिक्रिया संहिता” कहते हैं | सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 (The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908) भारत का सिविल प्रक्रिया सम्बन्धी कानून है। यह पहली बार 1859 में लागू हुआ था। इसे व्यवहार प्रक्रिया संहिता भी कहते हैं।
CPC Bare Act in Hindi | सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 क्या है | पीडीऍफ़ डाउनलोड
सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 (The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908) में 11 भाग 158 धाराएं तथा 51आर्डर निहित है | आप नीचे दिए गए लिंक से CPC Bare Act in Hindi | सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 क्या है | पीडीऍफ़ डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं |
Download Here : CPC Bare Act in Hindi पीडीऍफ़ डाउनलोड
वादी (Petitioner), प्रतिवादी (Respondent) क्या होता है
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
ACT NO.5 OF 1908
| Contents | |
| Sections | Particulars |
| Preliminary | |
| 1 | Short title |
| 2 | Definitions |
| 3 | Subordination of Courts |
| 4 | Savings |
| 5 | Application of the Code to Revenue Courts |
| 6 | Pecuniary jurisdiction |
| 7 | Provincial Small Cause Courts |
| 8 | Presidency Small Cause Courts |
| Part I | Suits In General |
| 9 | Courts to try all civil suits unless barred |
| 10 | Stay of suit |
| 11 | Res judicata |
| 12 | Bar to further suit |
| 13 | When foreign judgment not conclusive |
| 14 | Presumption as to foreign judgments |
| 15 | Court in which suits to be instituted |
| 16 | Suits to be instituted where subject matter situate |
| 17 | Suits for immovable property situate within jurisdiction of different Courts |
| 18 | Place of institution of suit where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain |
| 19 | Suits for compensation for wrongs to person or movables |
| 20 | Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises |
| 21 | Objections to jurisdiction |
| 22 | Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more than one Court |
| 23 | To what Court application lies |
| 24 | General power of transfer and withdrawal |
| 25 | Power of State Government to transfer suits |
| 26 | Institution of suits |
| 27 | Summons to defendants |
| 28 | Service of summons where defendant resides in another State |
| 29 | Service of foreign summonses.Summonses and other processes issued by 30 |
| 30 | Power to order discovery and the like. Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, the Court may, at any time, either of its own motion or on the application of any party |
| 31 | Summons to witness |
| 32 | Penalty for default |
| 33 | Judgment and decree |
| 34 | Interest |
| 35 | Costs |
| Part II | Execution |
| 36 | Application to orders |
| 37 | Definition of Court which passed a decree |
| 38 | Court by which decree may be executed |
| 39 | Transfer of decree |
| 40 | Transfer of decree to Court in another State |
| 41 | Result of execution-proceedings to be certified |
| 42 | Powers of Court in executing transferred decree |
| 43 | Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend |
| 44 | Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend |
| 44A | Execution of decrees passed by Courts in reciprocating territory |
| 45 | Execution of decrees outside India |
| 46 | Precepts |
| 47 | Questions to be determined by the Court executing decree |
| 48 | Execution barred in certain cases |
| 49 | Transferee |
| 50 | Legal representative |
| 51 | Powers of Court to enforce execution |
| 52 | Enforcement of decree against legal representative |
| 53 | Liability of ancestral property |
| 54 | Partition of estate or separation of share |
| 55 | Arrest and detention |
| 56 | Prohibition of arrest or detention of women in execution of decree for money |
| 57 | Subsistence allowance |
| 58 | Detention and release |
| 59 | Release on ground of illness |
| 60 | Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree |
| 61 | Partial exemption of agricultural produce |
| 62 | Seizure of property in dwelling house |
| 63 | Property attached in execution of decrees of several Courts |
| 64 | Private alienation of property after attachment to be void |
| 65 | Purchasers title |
| 66 | Suit against purchaser not maintainable on ground of purchase being on behalf of plaintiff |
| 67 | Power for State Government to make rules as to sales of land in execution of decrees for payment of money |
| 68 | Power to prescribe rules for transferring to Collector execution of certain decrees |
| 69 | Provisions of Third Schedule to apply |
| 70 | Rules of procedure |
| 71 | Collector deemed to be acting judicially |
| 72 | Where Court may authorize Collector to stay public sale of land |
| 73 | Proceeds of execution-sale to be rateably distributed among decree-holders |
| 74 | Resistance to execution |
| PART III | Incidental Proceedings |
| 75 | Power of Court to issue commissions |
| 76 | Commission to another Court |
| 77 | Letter of request |
| PART IV | Suits In Particular Cases |
| 80 | Notice |
| 81 | Exemption from arrest and personal appearance |
| 82 | Execution of decree |
| 83 | When aliens may use |
| 84 | When foreign States may use |
| 85 | Persons specially appointed by Government to prosecute or defend on behalf of foreign Rulers |
| 86 | Suits against foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys |
| 87 | Style of foreign Rulers as parties to suits |
| 87A | Definitions of foreign State and Rulers |
| 87B | Application of sections 85 and 86 to Rulers of former Indian States |
| 88 | Where interpleader suit may be instituted |
| Part V | Special Proceedings] Dings |
| 89 | [Arbitration.] Rep.by the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940), s.49 and Sch.III |
| 90 | Power to state case for opinion of Court |
| 91 | Public nuisances |
| 92 | Public Charities |
| 93 | Exercise of powers of Advocate General outside presidency-towns |
| Part VI | Supplemental Proceedings |
| 94 | Supplemental proceedings |
| 95 | Compensation for obtaining arrest, attachment or injunction on insufficient grounds |
| Part VII | Appeals From Original Decrees |
| 96 | Appeal from original decree |
| 97 | Appeal from final decree where no appeal from preliminary decree |
| 98 | Decision where appeal heard by two or more Judges |
| 99 | No decree to be reversed or modified for error or irregularity not affecting merit or jurisdiction |
| 100 | Second appeal |
| 101 | Second appeal on no other grounds |
| 102 | No second appeal in certain suits |
| 103 | Power of High Court to determine issues of fact |
| 104 | Orders from which appeal lies |
| 105 | Other orders |
| 106 | What Courts to hear appeals |
| 107 | Power of Appellate court |
| 108 | Procedure in appeals from appellate decrees and orders |
| 109 | When appeal lie to the Supreme Court |
| 110 | Value of subject-matter |
| 111 | Bar of certain appeals |
| 111A | Appeal to Federal Court |
| 112 | Savings |
| Part VIII | Reference, Review And Revision |
| 113 | Refence to High Court |
| 114 | Review |
| 115 | Revision |
| Part IX | Special Provisions Relating To The {Subs. By Act 2 Of 1951, S.14, For “Chartered High Courts”.}[High Courts For Part A States And Part B States] |
| 116 | Part to apply only to certain High Courts |
| 117 | Application of Code to High Courts |
| 118 | Execution of decree before ascertainment of costs |
| 119 | Unauthorized persons not to address Court |
| 120 | Provision not applicable to High Court on original civil jurisdiction |
| Part X | Rules |
| 121 | Effect of rules in First Schedule |
| 122 | Power of certain High Court to make rules |
| 123 | Constitution of Rule Committees in certain States |
| 124 | Committee to report to High Court |
| 125 | Power of other High Courts to make rules |
| 126 | Rules to be subject to approval |
| 127 | Publication of rules |
| 128 | Matters for which rules may provide |
| 129 | Power of High Courts to make rules as to their original civil procedure |
| 130 | Power of other High Courts to make rules as to matters other than procedure |
| 131 | Publication of rules |
| Part XI | Miscellaneous |
| 132 | Exemption of certain women from personal appearance |
| 133 | Exemption of other persons |
| 134 | Arrest other than in execution of decree |
| 135 | Exemption from arrest under civil Process |
| 135A | Exemption of members of legislative bodies from arrest and detention under civil process |
| 136 | Procedure where person to be arrested or property to be attached is outside district |
| 137 | Language of Subordinate Courts |
| 138 | Power of High Court to require evidence to be recorded English |
| 139 | Oath on affidavit by whom to be administered |
| 140 | Assessors in causes of salvage, etc |
| 141 | Miscellaneous proceedings |
| 142 | Orders and notices to be in writing |
| 143 | Postage |
| 144 | Application for restitution |
| 145 | Enforcement of Liability of surety |
| 146 | Proceedings by or against representatives |
| 147 | Consent or agreement by persons under disability |
| 148 | Enlargement of time |
| 149 | Power to make up deficiency of court-fees |
| 150 | Transfer of business |
| 151 | Saving of inherent powers of Court |
| 152 | Amendment of judgments, decrees or orders |
| 153 | General power to amend |
| 154 | Saving of present right of appeal |
| 155 | Amendment of certain Acts |
| 156 | Repeals |
| 157 | Continuance of Orders under repealed enactments |
| 158 | Reference to Code of Civil Procedure and other repealed enactment |
| The First Schedule | |
| Order I | Parties To Suits |
| Order II | Frame of Suit |
| Order III | Recognized Agents And Pleaders |
| Order IV | Institution Of Suits |
| Order V | Issue Ann Service Of Summons |
| Order VI | Pleadings Generally |
| Order VII | Plaint |
| Order VIII | Written Statement And Set-Off |
| Order IX | Appearance of Parties and Consequence Of Non-Appearance |
| Order X | Examination Of Parties By The Court |
| Order XI | Discovery And Inspection |
| Order XII | Admissions |
| Order XIII | Production, Impounding And Return Of Documents |
| Order XIV | Settlement Of Issues And Determination Of Suit On Issues Of Law Or On Issues Agreed Upon |
| Order XV | Disposal Of The Suit At The First Hearing |
| Order XVI | Summoning And Attendance Of Witnesses |
| Order XVII | Adjournments |
| Order XVIII | Hearing Of The Suit And Examination Of Witnesses |
| Order XIX | Affidavits |
| Order XX | Judgment And Decree |
| Order XXI | Execution Of Decrees And Orders |
| Order XXII | Death, Marriage And Insolvency Of Parties |
| Order XXIII | Withdrawal and Adjustment of Suits |
| Order XXIV | Payment Into Court |
| Order XXV | Security For Costs |
| Order XXVI | Commissions |
| Order XXVII | Suits By Or Against The Government Or Public Officers In Their Official Capacity |
| Order XXVIIA | Suits Involving A Substantial Question Of Law As To The Interpretation Of The Constitution |
| Order XXVIII | Suits By Or Against Military Or Naval Men Or Airmen |
| Order XXIX | Suits By Or Against Corporations |
| Order XXX | Suits By Or Against Firms And Persons Carrying On Business In Names Other Than Their Own |
| Order XXXI | Suits By Or Against Trustees, Executors And Administrators |
| Order XXXII | Suits By Or Against Minors And Persons Of Unsound Mind |
| Order XXXIII | Suits By Paupers |
| Order XXXIV | Suits Relating To Mortgages Of Immovable Property |
| Order XXXV | Interpleader |
| Order XXXVI | Special Case |
| Order XXXVII | Summary Procedure On Negotiable: Instruments |
| Order XXXVIII | Arrest and Attachment Before Judgment |
| Order XXXIX | Temporary Injunctions And Interlocutory Orders |
| Order XL | Appointment OK, Receivers |
| Order XLI | Appeals From Original Decrees |
| Order XLII | Appeals From Appellate Decrees |
| Order XLIII | Appeals From Orders |
| Order XLIV | Pauper Appeals |
| Order XLV | Appeals To The Supreme Court |
| Order XLVI | Reference |
| Order XLVII | Review |
| Order XLVIII | Miscellaneous |
| Order XLIX | Chartered High Courts |
| Order L | Provincial Small Cause Courts |
| Order LI | Presidency Small Cause Courts |
| Appendices to The First Schedule | |
| Appendix A | Pleadings |
| Appendix B | Process |
| Appendix C | Discovery, Inspection And Admission |
| Appendix D | Decrees |
| Appendix E | Execution |
| Appendix F | Supplemental Proceedings |
| Appendix G | Appeal, Reference And Review |
| Appendix H | Miscellaneous |
| The Second Schedule | [Arbitration.] Rep.by the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940), s.49 (1) and Sch.III. |
| The Third Schedule | Execution Of Decrees By Collectors |
| The Fourth Schedule | [Enactment’s amended] Rep.by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1952 (48 of 1952), s.2 and Sch.I. |
| The Fifth Schedule | [Enactments repealed.] Rep.by the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914 (17 of 1914),s.3 and Sch.II. |